Chinese President Xi Jinping has offered to help North Korea in tackling coronavirus, in a message to its leader Kim Jong-un.
President Xi told Kim China would provide support “based on North Korea’s needs”, a leading Communist Party newspaper reported.
The Global Times said Xi had thanked Kim “for his congratulations on China’s hard-won victory over the Covid-19 epidemic”.
Not much is known about the coronavirus situation in North Korea.
The country has repeatedly insisted it has no confirmed Covid-19 infections, crediting this supposed success to strict containment measures and the closure of its borders.
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South Korean intelligence officials have said it is implausible that North Korea does not have any cases, given its links with neighbouring China.
North Korea is seen as highly vulnerable to infectious diseases, and its healthcare system ill equipped to deal with them.
Coronavirus shutdowns around the world have pushed countries into crisis-mode, prompting a massive rescue spending in an effort to soften the blow from what is expected to be the worst economic contraction since the 1930s.
As of 7 April, countries around the world had approved more than $4.5tn worth of emergency measures, according to the IMF. That figure has only grown in the weeks since.
So how do the responses compare?
New spending
Columbia economics professor Ceyhun Elgin has been working with colleagues around the world to track the responses in 166 countries.
By his calculations, Japan’s response has been among the most aggressive, with a spending package estimated at roughly 20% of the country’s economy. (It is topped only by Malta, which benefits from European Union funds.)
That compares to rescue spending estimated at roughly 14% of GDP in the US, 11% in Australia, 8.4% in Canada, 5% in the UK, 1.5% in Colombia and 0.6% in Gambia.
But that ranking looks different if measures beyond spending, such as central bank actions, are considered.
In the biggest European countries, for example, government pledges to guarantee new loans provided to businesses hurt by the shutdowns – a move meant to keep banks lending and stave off bankruptcies – has accounted for a major part of the response.
America’s central bank has also stepped in with lending programmes with a similar aim.
Factoring in those kinds of actions puts France at the top of the pack and moves the UK into fifth place, instead of 47th.
Prof Elgin says the biggest responses have occurred in countries that are richer, older – and have fewer hospital beds. Countries like the US and Japan are also in a better position to finance new spending, since investor willingness to buy their bonds means they benefit from low borrowing costs.
However Prof Elgin says size shouldn’t be mistaken for effectiveness, noting that countries are deploying funds differently.
“All the different contents in these packages, they might have different multiplier effects, creating different outcomes,” he says.
Relief directed at companies tends to be a phenomenon of “advanced economies”, says Paolo Mauro, deputy director of the IMF’s fiscal affairs department. While the sums involved are potentially significant, he says such programmes tend to be relatively low risk, since many firms will be able to repay the loans as planned.
Meanwhile, some poorer countries have prepared responses, but will need to get money from international organisations and other donors to execute.
Direct payments
Some strategies can be found in relief plans around the world, such as cash transfers.
In many countries, the aid is targeted at the poor or people working in the informal economy and unlikely to get assistance through other programmes; or else conditioned on a person’s job having been affected by shutdowns.
Canada, for example, is providing CAD 2,000 (£1,150; $1,400) per month for up to four months to those who have lost income due to the pandemic, while Costa Rica is funding a monthly allowance of $220 (£177) for people who have lost their jobs due to the virus. Men who want to enjoy the benefits that it has to offer also. http://deeprootsmag.org/2013/01/15/human-hands-getting-real-close-to-the-word-of-god/ cialis 20 mg This is followed by a visit to every organization, involving interaction with employees and administrators, and is concluded with an evaluation meeting. cialis canada cheap Generally, we don’t pay much attention for common problems and keep ignoring them best buy viagra for later. Being synthetic chemicals, the prescription drugs typically have critical side-effects (e.g. there are documented cases of erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. buy discount cialis
The US and some countries in Asia have taken an even broader approach.
All Americans earning under $99,000 – an estimated 90% of households – are due to receive as much as $1,200 (£964) per adult, while South Korea’s central government is sending cheques of up to KRW 1 million (£659; $820) to families in the bottom 70% income bracket.
Hong Kong in February announced a handout of $10,000 Hong Kong dollar ($1,280; £985) per adult; Japan is sending its citizens JPY 100,000 (£752; $931) per person, and Singapore $S600 (£340; $422).
In Europe, in contrast, many countries have opted against one-off bonuses and are relying on relatively strong existing safety net programmes, like the UK’s Universal Credit, to meet the increased needs.
“The difference is in what economists call the automatic stabilisers,” says Mr Mauro of the IMF. “The discretionary response is very large in the United States but when you’re comparing you need to take into account that actually more needs to be done in the US because the social safety nets are smaller.”
Wage subsidies
Another common strategy has been government programmes that help cover payrolls for companies suffering from lockdown measures. The hope is that if firms retain staff it will help the economy bounce back more quickly once the restrictions are lifted.
The Netherlands has put forward one of the most generous plans, pledging to replace up to 90% of wage costs for eligible companies, while France is offering to cover 84% of the gross wage – and up to 100% if a worker makes minimum wage.
The UK’s scheme will pay 80% of earnings of furloughed staff up to £2,500 per employee per month, for at least three months, while Canada will cover 75% of wages for up to three months.
The US, where such programmes were not already widespread, has taken a less direct approach, dedicating more than $650bn to business loans, which do not have to be repaid if firms maintain staffing levels and spend the majority on wages within two months.
The so-called the Paycheck Protection Program has been overwhelmed by demand but it has also been roiled in controversy. There has been widespread outcry about large companies sucking up much of the money, which had been pitched as relief for small businesses.
Other firms have criticised the rules focusing the spending on payrolls, arguing that it is other expenses that threaten their survival, while low-wage staff may be better off receiving newly expanded unemployment benefits.
Providing wage subsidies makes sense if the shutdowns are brief, says Daniel Bunn, vice-president of global projects at the Tax Foundation, a Washington think tank. But they are likely to be less effective if they persist, and significantly alter the contours of the economy.
“The challenge is not knowing how long the economic shutdown is going to last or what position businesses or families or workers will be in on the other side of this,” he says.
For now, he says many countries with the funds on hand have decided to err on the side of doing too much – and it’s too early to tell whether even that will be enough.
As more Chinese students go back to school, lots will be wearing masks as part of the new normal in China – though there have been complaints that it is not practical in some cases.
In recent days, Chinese mainstream and social media have been discussing the deaths of teenage students who allegedly collapsed while exercising in school and wearing face masks.
Reports have centred on two particular cases that apparently happened within days of each other: a 15-year-old boy who died during a physical education class in Henan province, and a 14-year-old boy who collapsed in Hunan province while running laps for a physical fitness test.
None of these cases have officially been linked to the use of face masks, and none of the families consented to post-mortem examinations. But in interviews with local media, the family of the Henan boy have insisted there is a connection between his death and the fact he was wearing a mask at that time.
As an indication of new anxieties arising in China, the cases have now become a talking point online with some criticising school authorities for forcing students to exercise with masks. Some regions in China are reportedly now adjusting the way they conduct physical fitness tests.
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Experts quoted in Chinese media have said it is not a good idea to wear a mask while exercising strenuously as it could impede breathing, but have also pointed out that it is unlikely a mask could kill someone. “The students’ deaths might have resulted from other underlying causes, like some other diseases,” respiratory expert Zhang Shunan told the Global Times.
There is also the fact that your health could deteriorate after spending several weeks on lockdown, even if you are a young and healthy person. Louie Hung-tak Lobo, an associate professor in physical education with Hong Kong Baptist University, told Apple Daily that students who had stopped exercising for some time would not be able to regain their fitness immediately, and recommended a period of three to four weeks of gradual fitness reconditioning.
This might be one of the most unexpected turn of events during the novel coronavirus outbreak — Wuhan has been named the no.1 destination Chinese citizens want to visit after the crisis is over.
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The study on travel needs and trends during the Covid-19 outbreak was jointly conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Tourism Research Center and Tencent Culture and Tourism Industry Research Center.
The results, released on April 28, are based on 15,163 questionnaires, big data from more than 20 million posts on social media accounts and forums as well as a dozen in-depth one-on-one interviews.
Wuhan overtook Beijing as the top domestic city on Chinese travelers’ wish list after the lockdown.
The city, closely associated with the outbreak of the virus, ranked only eighth according to the data collected between December 2019 and mid-January 2020. The second place was originally taken by Chongqing.
The hashtag “武汉成为疫情后网民最想去旅游的城市” (which roughly translates as “Wuhan becomes the top city netizens want to visit after the epidemic”) has become one of the hottest trending topics on Weibo, with 25,000 discussions and 270 million views on the topic.
“I think the real reason why netizens would want to visit Wuhan is to see the city that has experienced the historical moments. The epidemic situation has imprinted Wuhan on our minds. We have seen the perseverance and industriousness of Wuhan people,” wrote one Weibo user using the hashtag.
Hubei province, where Wuhan is located, became the second most desired province to visit after Beijing province. It wasn’t listed in the top 10 before the outbreak. Shennongjia, a 3,253-square-kilometer forest area in Hubei province, and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan city also rose into the top 20 tourist attractions, according to the study.
“It could be said that the result of the study embodied the deep emotions from the people from around the country, expressing the public’s concerns and supports towards the ‘hero city,'” Song Rui, the director of the tourism research center, told local media.
How the coronavirus affect how Chinese travel
Internationally, Thailand was the destination Chinese travelers wanted to visit the most in 2020, followed by Russia and Japan.
The United States, which had been top of the list, has dropped out of the top ten entirely, following the outbreak.
The pandemic has affected some travel behaviors and plans.
Travelers with children are 30-44% less likely to want to travel with family in 2020 compared with the year before.
Around a third of interviewees said that they would travel again within three to six months after the crisis has passed.
The study also said that Chinese travelers expected to spend RMB5,746 ($813) on travel in 2020, RMB734 ($103) more than last year.
US President Donald Trump claimed Thursday that he has seen evidence that the novel coronavirus originated in a laboratory in Wuhan, China.
Asked if he has seen anything that gives him a “high degree of confidence” that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was where the virus had originated from, Trump replied: “Yes, I have.”
His remarks came hours after the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) said the US intelligence community does not believe the coronavirus is “manmade or genetically modified.”
Speaking at a White House press conference, Trump attacked the World Health Organization, claiming it is serving China’s interests as the coronavirus continues to spread around the world.
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Trump accuses the international body of mismanaging and covering up the spread of the coronavirus and cut funding to the WHO in mid-April.
He said the WHO is “China-centric,” maintaining it had been the source of poor information for governments worldwide, particularly its opposition to countries closing their borders to China after the virus emerged there in December.
The coronavirus continues to spread in the US, claiming over 62,000 lives. More than one million are infected, according to Johns Hopkins University data.
After originating in Wuhan, China last December, COVID-19 has spread to at least 187 countries and regions. Europe and the US are currently the worst-hit.
The pandemic has killed over 232,800 worldwide, with more than 3.27 million infections, while recoveries now exceed one million.
The Trump administration is formulating a long-term plan to punish China on multiple fronts for the coronavirus pandemic, injecting a rancorous new element into a critical relationship already on a steep downward slide.
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The effort matches but goes far beyond an election campaign strategy of blaming Beijing to distract from President Donald Trump’s errors in predicting and handling the crisis, which has now killed more than 60,000 Americans.
Multiple sources inside the administration say that there is an appetite to use various tools, including sanctions, canceling US debt obligations and drawing up new trade policies, to make clear to China, and to everyone else, where they feel the responsibility lies.
“We have to get the economy going again, we have to be careful about how we do this,” said one administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity.
“But we will find ways to show the Chinese that their actions are completely reprehensible.”
The intelligence community is meanwhile coming under enormous pressure from the administration, with senior officials pushing to find out whether the virus escaped into the public from a laboratory in Wuhan, China, two sources familiar with the frustrations said.
In an unprecedented move, the intelligence community issued a statement saying it was surging resources on the matter as it would in any crisis.
“The IC will continue to rigorously examine emerging information and intelligence to determine whether the outbreak began through contact with infected animals or if it was the result of an accident at a laboratory in Wuhan,” the statement said.
CNN reported earlier this month that the government was looking into the theory that the virus originated in the lab but hadn’t yet able to corroborate it. Earlier this month Gen. Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the weight of evidence suggests the virus was of natural origin.
The New York Times reported Thursday that officials were pressuring intelligence analysts to find information supporting the idea.
“I think we will figure it out,” an administration official said, when asked if it was possible the origin of the virus would never be established.
The US-China clash is brewing amid growing suspicion inside the administration over China’s rising strategic challenge and fury that the virus destroyed an economy seen as Trump’s passport to a second term.
“I am very confident that the Chinese Communist Party will pay a price for what they did here, certainly from the United States,” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said last week.
The building confrontation comes as both sides seek to exploit an already fragmented geopolitical environment already shaken by their rivalry that has been thoroughly fragmented by the pandemic.
In the long term, it threatens to cause uneasy choices for US Asian allies who are also keen not to antagonize the giant in their backyard. And the growing tension could have significant repercussions for the global economy as the US seeks to wean itself off supply chains dominated by China.
There are serious questions to be addressed about China’s transparency in the early days of the outbreak in Wuhan and whether its autocratic system fostered an attempt to cover it up. The United States is not the only nation that wants answers amid a pandemic that has devastated the global economy and cost hundreds of thousands of lives.
In response to building pressure, China has launched a propaganda effort to distract from its own culpability, including blaming US soldiers for importing the pathogen in remarks that infuriated Trump.
Administration sizes up options
Officials note that finding ways to punish China will be a sensitive business.
“We’ll get the timing right,” Pompeo said on Wednesday. In the extreme circumstances of the pandemic, China has the capacity to hit back at the United States making it “irresponsible” to drive too hard too early, officials say.
With the US afflicted by shortages of personal protective equipment, medical devices, biologic drugs and Chinese-made pharmaceuticals, it is vulnerable to short-term disruption in established supply chains amid a pandemic that has infected more than a million Americans.
Pompeo appeared to demonstrate this restraint last week when he was asked about new Chinese export controls that have prevented US medical supplies from getting to the US. In private, US officials are irate, but in public Pompeo used delicate language.
“The good news is we have seen China provide those resources. Sometimes they’re from US companies that are there in China, but we’ve had success,” Pompeo said.
“We are counting on China to continue to live up to its contractual obligations and international obligations to provide that assistance to us and to sell us those goods,” Pompeo said.
In the longer term, especially if Trump wins reelection, the US effort will likely treat offshore supply chains as national security priorities rather than as simply economic questions.
“If we fail to do that in the face of this crisis, we will have failed this country and all future generations of Americans. It is that clear,” Trump economic advisor Peter Navarro told CNN.
A tense turn in US-China relations
The toughened posture toward China is consistent with Trump’s rejection of the principles of Sino-US ties that date back to President Richard Nixon’s courting of the then-closed communist state in the early 1970s.
Trump says that the process of ushering Beijing into the world economy in an effort to avoid a clash between the dominant power, the US, and China, the rising one — known as the Thucydides Trap — has been a disaster.
He has argued that Washington has emboldened and enriched a foe with nearly three times its population and that has “raped” US industry in the flight of blue-collar jobs abroad.
It was a message that was electrified Trump supporters in the decaying US rustbelt in 2016 and is one on which he is relying to brand his presumptive Democratic opponent as a China-appeasing tool of the foreign policy elite in November.
“This is the natural way to go. It’s the only way to go. It is pretty much the main campaign theme,” said an official familiar with the campaign’s messaging efforts focused on China.
The administration’s national security strategy — which was laid out in 2017 — also casts China as a competitor and a revisionist power.
But as is often the case, the administration’s hard line is undermined or tempered by the President’s own unorthodox personality and approach to his job.
Trump’s over-personalized approach to world leaders and his fixation with preserving his friendship with Xi is also directly contradicting his political and diplomatic strategy.
“We are not happy with China,” Trump said Tuesday but his statements are undercut by the multiple times he praised Chinese President Xi Jinping for his handling of the pandemic earlier this year, apparently partly motivated by a desire to keep a US-China trade deal, one of the few limited wins of his administration, on track.
One disadvantage of Trump’s insistence on forging friendships with strongman leaders is that it leaves national relationships more susceptible to any fractures in personal ties.
Both Trump and Xi are the most aggressive, nationalistic leaders of their two nations in decades, who are keen to flex personal power in a way that can cause volatile foreign relations.
And the US President is not alone in facing domestic incentives to initiate confrontation. While China’s Communist Party leaders enjoy absolute power, they are susceptible to internal political pressures — especially as they try, like Trump, to deflect from their own virus missteps.
In its own disinformation offensive, Beijing has blamed US troops for bringing the novel coronavirus to China. On Tuesday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang accused “American politicians” of telling barefaced lies about the pandemic.
“They have only one objective: to try to shirk responsibility for their own epidemic and prevention and control measures and divert public attention,” Geng said.
The heated rhetoric over the virus threatens to unleash a chain reaction of mistrust and tension that worsens tensions between the US and China exacerbated by Trump’s trade war, territorial flashpoints including in the South China Sea and the global US campaign against the Huawei communications giant.
Former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright warned on CNN last week that the building heat was dangerous.
“Frankly, it is each side pushing each other’s hyper nationalism buttons and we are getting nowhere,” she said.
The US/China freeze
Relations with China have plummeted in recent years, amid rising tensions over trade, Beijing’s territorial claims in the South China Sea and its rise to challenge the US strategically.
Trump’s decision to freeze funding for the World Health Organization, based on claims it was too solicitous from China, could also further undercut US influence, especially in Asia where the US withdrawal from the the Trans Pacific Partnership was a big win for Beijing.
China does have a record of overplaying its hand and driving regional powers back into the US orbit. The Obama administration exploited such a misstep with its Asia pivot.
Recent failures such as flawed personal protective equipment sent to Europe have tarnished Beijing’s coronavirus diplomacy. Racist treatment of Africans in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou has had a similar effect. And despite its efforts to change the story, China may never escape the notoriety of being the incubator for the disease and claims its autocratic system was responsible for critical delays in tackling the virus.
So there is fertile ground for the Trump administration to exploit in its effort to punish China. But its own domineering attitude in the Trump years and a poorly managed effort to combat Covid-19 challenge the credibility of its efforts.
“There is really nobody who does not want to see China held to account for the political coverup attempt, which slowed down international awareness and allowed the virus to spread. There is a resentment around the world,” said Danny Russel, an Obama-era State Department official in charge Asia Pacific policy. “But I think you would be hard pressed to find a political leader in Asia or Europe who does not believe this anti-China push by the Trump administration is an entirely a political move. They are trying to deflect blame for the catastrophic incompetence of the administration.”
In a partnership with China to build space technologies, Sudan has launched its first-ever satellite, which was launched from China. In a few months time, the satellite will be monitored from Sudan.
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China’s state news agency, Xinhua, reported that the satellite was launched on Sunday from north China’s Shanxi Province.
“The satellite aims to develop research in space technology acquire data as well as discover natural resources for the country’s military needs,” a statement issued by the council said.
The spokesman of the ruling body Mohamed al-Fakhi Sulaiman told AFP that “in a few months the satellite would be monitored from Sudan”.
“China launched the satellite as it is a partner in this project.”
A private Chinese company, the Shenzhen Aerospace Oriental Red Sea Satellite Co, developed the satellite for Sudan.
