Tag: South Africa

Energy Transition in Africa Requires Energy Banks

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JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, April 13, 2022/ — Africa s still grappling with the crisis of energy poverty—a problem that is only becoming more acute as a result of a decline in investment and a lack of adequate infrastructure. It is possible that renewable energy sources, despite their widespread availability across the continent, will fall short of meeting Africa’s electricity demands (https://bit.ly/38OB1wL) in the short to medium term, leading to either the continued use of oil and gas or the emergence of even more people living in energy poverty (https://bit.ly/3rq8sft). Numerous stakeholders have advocated for the continued presence of oil and gas, at least in the medium term, so that the continent can transition gradually while simultaneously lifting millions of people out of poverty.

Energy sources based on fossil fuels (https://bit.ly/3riarCD) have long dominated the energy sector, particularly in Africa, where air pollution is exacerbated by the burning of bushes for firewood and other such activities, among other things. Environmental organizations, financial institutions, and governments from across Europe and North America have insisted that developing countries, including those in Africa, make an immediate transition (https://bit.ly/3JwzgkB) away from fossil fuel production and usage in order to avoid catastrophic climate change. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydrogen are being promoted as a means of achieving this transition (https://bit.ly/3jwSiMT). In addition to this pressure, global governments have committed to incorporating more renewable energy sources into the energy system in accordance with the Paris Agreement, which was signed at the United Nations Climate Conference in 2015. While the energy transition is a global phenomenon, the reality is that its implementation will differ in form and timing from one region to another, as well as from developed countries to developing countries, depending on the circumstances.

In order for Africa to achieve (https://bit.ly/3KC8gkX) its goal of industrializing the continent, it is critical that it has access to reliable, affordable, and sustainable modern energy services as well as adequate financing. The African Energy Chamber (https://bit.ly/3KDqNgR) is calling on African governments and the private sector to establish energy banks that will be dedicated to financing African energy projects. With this initiative, it is hoped to establish funding sources for all types of African energy, from oil and gas exploration to solar and hydrogen operations, that will not be reliant on foreign assistance. There will be no more begging for aid that will only be granted if we completely abandon our use of fossil fuels.

Following the United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference (COP 26) in Glasgow in 2021, countries around the world came up with ambitious targets to help them make the transition to a low-carbon economy. Securing adequate financing for renewable energy projects is critical to the success of this process, and major banks play an important role in this process. When it comes to lending to fossil-fuel projects, lenders have become increasingly hesitant to do so, while showing an increased appetite for lending to renewable-energy projects. Multiple banks have reaffirmed their commitment to financing (https://bit.ly/3EcX63Q) the continent’s energy transition, which is a significant development (https://bit.ly/3KGcTdB) in the African energy landscape.

AFRICAN BANKS (https://bit.ly/3uxYmet) FINANCING THE ENERGY TRANSITION

The African Development Bank (AfDB), a multilateral financial institution that lends money to African governments and private companies, has prioritized green growth in its portfolio, recognizing the negative impact that climate change is having on the continent. By incorporating a climate-informed perspective into all of the financial institution’s investments, the bank seeks to ensure that African countries and stakeholders have access to adequate financing as they transition to a clean energy economy. The African Development Bank’s Climate Change and Green Growth Department is organized around two main goals: the achievement of inclusive and sustainable growth, and the financing of climate change projects. These goals are aligned with the bank’s corporate strategy for the period 2013-2022. Facilities such as the African Development Bank’s Green Bond program have already helped to accelerate the development of green projects across the continent. Thus, the bank has established itself as an important facilitator of Africa’s energy transition.

The Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA) (https://bit.ly/37JjCoC), which is managed by the African Development Bank, has approved a grant of $1 million to assist Botswana (https://bit.ly/37EgytX) in its transition to clean energy. In order to close critical gaps in policy, regulatory, and legal frameworks that were identified at the Africa Energy Market Place (https://bit.ly/3vdRRga), the technical assistance project assists the Government of Botswana in closing those gaps. These includes the introduction of least-cost planning, the reduction of negative environmental impacts, and the encouragement of increased private sector participation in renewable energy generation investments, among other things. In addition, the African Development Bank (AFDB) board of directors has approved the Leveraging Energy Access Finance Framework (LEAF), under which the bank will commit up to $164 million to promote decentralised renewable energy projects in six African countries, as reported by the Financial Times. With an initial investment of $800 million, the LEAF (https://bit.ly/3vgaUpT) program aims to encourage commercial and local currency investments that will allow decentralised renewable energy companies in Ghana, Guinea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and Tunisia to scale up their operations. Six million people are expected to gain access to clean energy as a result of the financing of 18 decentralised renewable energy projects under the program. In total, it is anticipated that the systems will save 28.8 million tonnes of CO2 emissions over their expected lifetime of use.

ABSA BANK LTD is a private limited company and, in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) of the World Bank, has received a loan in the amount of $150 million to support the bank’s progressive strategy to grow its climate finance business. Through Absa, the loan will also help South Africa achieve its greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets, which will benefit the entire world. Absa Bank (https://bit.ly/3LVm3mI) is currently the market leader in the financing of South Africa’s Renewable Independent Power Producer Program, having structured financing for 46% of the projects that have been completed under the program to date.

STANDARD BANK a major financial institution in Sub-Saharan Africa, Standard Bank is actively involved in the financing of projects (https://bit.ly/3O55Opb) that promote the use of renewable energy sources. South Africa’s first local Tier 2 capital qualifying green bond, issued by the bank to finance renewable energy projects, was recently issued by the bank. The proceeds from the new ten-year bond, which was recently listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), will be used to fund renewable energy projects in the country. The bond, worth R1.4 billion, is the third to be issued under Standard Bank’s Sustainable Bond Framework, which was established in February of this year.

In order to assist in the funding of renewable energy projects, Standard Bank Group Ltd.(https://bloom.bg/3rm2qww), Africa’s largest lender in terms of assets, plans to raise as much as 300 billion rand ($20 billion) by 2026, while maintaining an open mind to supporting fossil fuels. This commitment (https://bit.ly/3JG7qCi) was made in a statement outlining the company’s climate goals, which stated that the lender would strive to achieve net zero carbon emissions in its own operations and from its portfolio of financed emissions by 2050, in accordance with the Paris Agreement. The bank aims to achieve the following:

  • Reduce group advances to upstream oil by 5% by 2030;
  • limit exposure to thermal coal to 0.7% of group loans and advances in 2021 and 0.5% by 2030;
  • finance new coal mines only in the southern African region and only when there is an overall positive environmental impact;
  • reduce exposure to gas by 2045;
  • refrain from funding the deforestation of natural forests and indigenous trees.

NEDBANK:  The International Finance Corporation (IFC) (https://bit.ly/3E7oz6X) has formed a partnership with South Africa’s Nedbank Group for the purpose of financing key renewable energy projects in the country. The strategic partnership was established in order to enable the country to make the transition to cleaner forms of energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and create jobs in the renewable energy sector. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is providing Nedbank (https://bit.ly/3KCiz8w) with a loan of up to $200 million to help the bank achieve its green finance operations expansion goals and grow its climate portfolio. This initiative is part of the International Finance Corporation’s broader goal of developing South Africa’s climate finance market through the financing of renewable energy projects. The South African government aims to reduce greenhouse gas (https://bit.ly/3KFWmqj) emissions by up to 42% by 2025 and to diversify its energy mix in order to reduce its reliance on coal even further by 2050, according to the World Resources Institute.

FIRSTRAND MERCHANT BANK: Global investors are putting pressure on South Africa’s top lenders and companies such as SASOL to reduce the carbon intensity of their portfolios. As a result, Nigel Beck, head of sustainable finance and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) advisory at First Rand Merchant Bank (https://bit.ly/3KQnTFi), has stated that the sector must respond and transform in line with forward-looking global energy trends. With a goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2050, FirstRand Merchant Bank has committed to achieving this goal by 2022. This goal includes both operational emissions and the financing of strategic energy projects (https://bit.ly/3JDFGhV).

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Centurion Law Group.

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Feel free to contact the Energy Transition Centre today with questions.
Julius Moerder
Head of Energy Transition Centre
julius.moerder@centurionlg.com

Oneyka Ojogbo
Head of Energy Transition Centre<
Nigeria & West Africa<
oneyka.ojogbo@centurionlg.com

Leon van Der Merwe
Head of Energy Transition Centre South Africa
leon.vdmerwe@centurionlg.com

SOURCE
Centurion Law Group

Former President, Zuma hands himself in to South African Police

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Former South African President Jacob Zuma handed himself over to police late Wednesday, authorities said, to begin a 15-month prison sentence for contempt of court.

The move ended days of intense speculation over whether the police and former President would comply with the country’s Constitutional Court for Zuma’s arrest and imprisonment.

Zuma, who served as South Africa’s President from 2009 to 2018, had been given until July 4 to hand himself over to police. If he failed to show, the police were given until the end of Wednesday to arrest the 79-year-old and bring him in.

Just before the clock wound down on the midnight deadline, Zuma was admitted to the Estcourt Correctional Center near his home in KwaZulu-Natal province, according to the Department of Correctional Services.

“Former President of South Africa, Mr. Jacob Zuma was on the July 7, 2021, placed in the custody of the South African Police Service, in compliance with the Constitutional Court judgment,” said Police Ministry spokesperson Lirandzu Themba said in a statement.

Zuma was found guilty of contempt of court and handed a 15-month jail term on June 29, a landmark move in the country’s long-running corruption saga.

The order stemmed from Zuma’s refusal to appear at an anti-corruption commission to answer questions about his alleged involvement in corruption during his time as president.

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Zuma has repeatedly denied the long running allegations of corruption against him.
It is a highly symbolic moment that the former President and key figure of the African National Congress (ANC), who spent ten years in prison with anti-apartheid hero and former President Nelson Mandela, could spend significant time in prison.
His incarceration, however, could be short lived.
On Friday, a High Court judge will rule whether police should have waited to bring him in until after a Constitutional Court hearing, due to take place on July 12, where his lawyers will argue mitigating circumstances in his sentence.

African Woman Gives Birth To TEN Babies.

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South African woman gives birth to 10 babies, breaks Guinness World Record.

Another African woman has broken the Guinness World Record for the most children delivered at a single birth to survive.

Gosiame Thamara Sithole from Gauteng in South Africa delivered her decuplets (10 babies) by a caesarean section in Pretoria on Monday.

She has broken the record previously held by Malian Halima Cissé, who gave birth to nine children (nonuplets) in Morocco in May.

Sithole, 37, a retail store manager, had six-year-old twins before her new birth.

She said her conception was natural.

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A US woman Nadya Suleman had, in 2009, given birth to eight babies, octuplets, (two boys and two girls) at the Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Bellflower, California, making her a world record holder before Cisse.

She conceived her babies with the aid of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).

The babies were nine weeks premature when she delivered them.

An Australian woman and another from Malaysia had given birth to nine babies in 1971 and 1999. None of the children survived after few days.

Sithole, the new record holder, did not believe she conceived more than a triplet months after she was pregnant.

 

South Africans cheer as alcohol goes back on sale

Long queues have formed outside shops selling alcohol in South Africa after restrictions on its sale, imposed two months ago as part of measures to fight Covid-19, were lifted.

Social media posts showed people, who had braved the morning chill, cheering as buyers emerged with their bottles.

The alcohol ban was to allow police and hospitals to better focus on tackling the coronavirus, the authorities said.

Alcohol-fuelled violence is a huge problem in South Africa.

Doctors and police say the ban has had a dramatic impact, contributing to a sharp drop in casualty admissions.

But the country’s brewers and wine makers had complained that they were being driven out of business.

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The government has also lost a fortune in tax revenue, reports the BBC’s Andrew Harding in Johannesburg.

However, the planned reopening of schools has been delayed for a week.

The authorities are now in the process of easing one of the toughest lockdowns in the world.

As part of this latest step – known as level three – President Cyril Ramaphosa said that from 1 June the sale of alcohol would resume, but only between 09:00 and 17:00 and not on Friday, Saturday or Sunday.

Also, the alcohol can only be drunk at home rather than where it was bought.

How ‘secret burials’ in South Africa could help tackle Covid-19

A ban on large funerals in South Africa has forced people to give up many traditions, but they have also rediscovered old ones, including “secret burials”, as the BBC’s Pumza Fihlani reports from Johannesburg.

All it took was one funeral and 40 people were infected with coronavirus.

On 21 March, less than a week after President Cyril Ramaphosa had declared a national state of disaster and banned large gatherings to help contain the spread of coronavirus, around 100 people attended a funeral ceremony in Majola village, Eastern Cape.

The village, which lies in the sleepy rural community of AmaMpondomise, is now the epicentre of the virus in the area. The 21 March funeral, along with two others in the city of Port Elizabeth, account for 200 Covid-19 cases in the province – about a quarter of the total.

‘Defying authority’

Under the current provisions, 50 people are allowed to attend a funeral, but the number is too small for some.

Eastern Cape Health Department spokesperson Sizwe Kupelo says some families have been “defying” the authorities, causing a spike in cases.

“We are gravely concerned about funerals in the province,” Mr Kupelo is quoted as saying by News24.

“We have welcomed submissions made by traditional leaders to the national health minister to have all deceased receive the same treatment; that is, to be transported directly from the mortuary to the cemetery.”

But it is very hard to change these deeply engrained traditions and there are reports that large gatherings for funerals continue.

“Funerals, like weddings and initiation celebrations in traditional communities are important rites of passage, they mark the most important moments in a person’s life,” explains cultural expert Professor Somadoda Fikeni.

“Africans have embedded in their social fabric the issue of social support and human solidarity – community and kinship.”

Everyone pays their respects

For most black South Africans, funerals combine traditional African and Christian elements.

When a family is bereaved, people will travel long distances to attend both the funeral and the days of ritual in the run-up. These include repeatedly visiting the family at home to pay respects and to lend a helping hand with the preparations.

Livestock also needs to be slaughtered in order to feed the anticipated guests, the cooking needs to be done, often at close quarters, and in rural areas, the grave needs to be dug, with people sometimes sharing the same pick and shovel.

Those who attend the ceremonies are not necessarily intimately known to the bereaved family. They could be from the local church, the burial society, or simply a passer-by who hears of the tragedy and wants to show their support.

Everyone is welcome.

‘Transmission belt for virus’

On the day of the funeral, hundreds gather for a church service, sitting in close proximity. When the day’s proceedings are done community members form a human chain to deliver the food to the hundreds who have come to commiserate. And the guests eat together, again in close proximity.

“It’s a transmission for belt for the virus,” warns Mr Fikeni.

In a bid to find an alternative and safer way to bury relatives, AmaMpondomise King Zwelozuko Matiwane issued a ban on all funeral services in his kingdom with the aim of re-introducing the ancient practice of ukuqhusheka, or secret burial.

His spokesperson, Nkosi Bhakhanyisela Ranuga, says the decision was made after consulting local traditional leaders.

“We are trying to protect our people in this pandemic.
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“When following this custom [of ukuqhusheka] this means people are called on to bury either on the same or the next day and with only those who were present at the time of passing,” he tells the BBC.

Cleansing ceremony

The AmaMpondomise kingdom runs across four towns, Qumbu, Tsolo, Ugie and Maclear, and surrounding villages.

“By returning to this ancient practice this would mean only immediate family members will able to bury a person. After the burial, the family would still be able to hold an intimate customary cleansing ceremony when they return from the burial site,” explains Mr Ranuga.

These ceremonies are done through a ritual offering to cleanse the family of a “dark cloud of death”. They are usually private affairs with only close family present.

Image captionFunerals have become much sparser affairs

As well as reducing the risk of spreading coronavirus, some support the return to ukuqhusheka because of how much money families stand to save on funeral costs, especially now when money is tight.

“Families get into huge debt in order to pay for funerals nowadays,” Nosebenzile Ntlantsana, a community leader, says.

“As traditional leaders we often need to intervene in settling disputes between families and service providers when the families cannot pay. It is heart-breaking to see how much pressure there is to have big funerals these days – maybe this practice will help families especially in our communities.”

Funeral services have changed from a near all-day affair to a one-hour service held in the family home where 50 people gather, then a procession of 25 or less to the graveyard.

Rituals helped me cope with loss

But there are things that can be lost in the more hurried burial process that the king wants to return to. These are things that cannot be quantified, like an opportunity for closure.

“Some of the main challenges families share with us about burying during this time is not being able to mourn the way we usually do,” said Siyabulela Jordan, owner of Eastern Cape-based Sinoxolo Funeral Directors.

“All the typical African glory at funerals has been overshadowed by the regulations, the entirety of funerals have changed. The inability to embrace one another because of social distancing is also a factor for them at this time.”

Eight months ago, I lost my mother-in-law, a woman I had great love and respect for.

It was a devastating loss, but we were supported from all sides, even from people who had last seen the 78-year-old when she was a health worker in her 30s. They had heard the news of her passing and needed to come to comfort her children.

And with each passing day, being immersed in the preparations and the scores of well-wishers moving in and out of the house, the elaborate rituals became a gentle nudge towards accepting the unchangeable truth, the permanence of death.

‘Need for counselling’ after restricted funerals

Mr Fikeni says this essential part of the grieving process would need to be factored in to the new arrangements.

“Perhaps there will be a need for a type of counselling for those who’ve been forced by the current circumstances to bid farewell to their loved ones this way.”

But the need to find a new way of conducting funerals is not only a rural problem. In more urban settings where there is limited burial space, officials are worried by the possibility of mass graves.

All these changes point to one thing – that the rich traditions associated with certain aspects of life and death in South African have gone for now.

These are the traditions that emphasised togetherness, the very thing that the virus appears to thrive on.

South Africa’s Rand Gains Despite S&P Downgrade

South Africa’s rand extended gains and benchmark bonds recovered almost all their losses since the start of the coronavirus sell-off as investors looked past mounting domestic risks to focus on the prospect of further global stimulus and signs of progress in treating the disease.

S&P Global Ratings cut South Africa deeper into junk on Wednesday amid concern the Covid-19 pandemic will send the economy into a sharp downturn. Last month, the country lost its Moody’s Investors Service investment-grade credit rating, which will lead to rand bonds being excluded from the FTSE World Government Bond Index when it is reweighted at the end of trading Thursday. The gauge is tracked by around $3 trillion of funds.

Still, the rand advanced for a fifth straight day on Thursday, heading for its strongest level against the dollar in three weeks on a closing basis. The currency’s implied volatility fell to the lowest since the beginning of March, suggesting traders expect price swings to narrow in coming weeks, even with the risk of capital outflows.

“Quite odd, considering South Africa’s impending exit from the WGBI and S&P’s one-notch downgrade of the sovereign’s foreign-currency rating,” said Nema Ramkhelawan-Bhana, a Johannesburg-based analyst at FirstRand Bank Ltd. “A clear sign that global determinants are outweighing local risks.”

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Yields on the most-liquid 2026 government rand bond fell 25 basis points to 8.48%, the lowest since March 11, the day before heightened concerns about the spread of the virus sparked an exodus from emerging-market assets.

The ratings company downgraded the country’s long-term foreign-currency rating to BB-, three notches below investment-grade, from BB. South Africa’s cost of servicing public debt will climb to about 6.5% of gross domestic product by 2023, S&P said Wednesday. Yields on 10-year Eurobonds dropped 11 basis points to 7.04%. The spread has narrowed from as high as 781 in March.

The exit from the WGBI may trigger forced selling by funds that track investment-rated indexes, sparking outflows of a much as $10 billion, by some estimates. Still, some of that positioning may have happened already. Outflows from the country’s bond market this year are at 63 billion rand ($3.5 billion), according to JSE Ltd. data. Foreign investors were net sellers of 116 million rand of South African bonds on Wednesday.

78% of Nigerians condemn Xenophobic attack in South Africa

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A new Reputation poll finds almost 78% Nigerians condemn the Xenophobic
attacks on Nigerian immigrants living in South Africa.
16% were still unaware of the incident, and 6% did not have an opinion.

In the past, Nigeria spent huge some of financial resources in fighting apartheid in South Africa. She has been in the fore front in peace keeping operations in Africa with devastating effect on her human and material resources.

However, the South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned a wave of looting and violence. In His statement;
” I condemn the violence that has been spreading around a number of our provinces in the strongest terms. I’m convening the ministers in the security cluster today to make sure that we keep a close eye on these acts of wanton violence and find ways of stopping them”.

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SURVEY METHODS
Survey research are based on online and face to face interview , with approximately above 26 years  – 65 years of age covering urban areas across Abuja, Lagos and Port Harcourt Nigeria.
Info@event.reputationpoll.com

Former President charged with multiple corruption counts

South Africa’s ex-President Jacob Zuma faces multiple corruption charges relating to a billion-dollar arms deal in the late 1990s.

Ironiclaly , just weeks ago, he held the highest office in the country. He resigned on February 14, forced out by the leadership of the ruling African National Congress, his own party.

The former President is charged with 16 counts of corruption, money laundering and racketeering, stemming from the billion-dollar government arms deal. He is accused of receiving 783 questionable payments in connection with the deal.

Zuma denies any wrongdoing.

After a brief preliminary hearing, the judge adjourned court proceedings to June 8.

Despite its brevity, the hearing was notable in a continent where leaders — former or current — don’t generally face the law.

Up until his Durban court appearance, Zuma’s legal team had been successful in doing just that with a series of mostly procedural maneuvers.

In court today, his defense team said it would challenge the decision to prosecute.
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Legal experts believe the trial, should it go ahead, could take years.

The prosecution against Zuma is being led by Billy Downer, the experienced advocate who successfully prosecuted Shaik.

But criminal advocates such as Mannie Witz, who has defended everyone from gangsters to soccer stars for four decades, said the state would have its work cut out for it.

“I think they are in for a proper fight. This is going to be a 15-rounder — this is like a heavyweight competition,” he said.

Witz says that no matter what, the law now needs to take its course. “You want to show that everybody is equal before the law and everybody is entitled to his day in court and it doesn’t make a difference if you are the president or ex-president of the country,” he said.

South Africa’s ‘Mother of the Nation’ passes away at 81

South African anti-apartheid campaigner and former first lady Winnie Madikizela-Mandela has died on the 2nd of April, aged 81.

She passed away at the Netcare Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg. Crowds of mourners and political figures flocked to her home in Soweto, in Johannesburg, after news of her death broke.

Mandela family spokesman‚ Victor Dlamini‚ said: “She died after a long illness‚ for which she had been in and out of hospital since the start of the year. She succumbed peacefully in the early hours of Monday afternoon surrounded by her family and loved ones.”

She was a trained social worker when she met her future husband in the 1950s. They went on to have two daughters together.

She and her former husband Nelson Mandela, who were both jailed, were a symbol of the country’s anti-apartheid struggle for three decades.

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Mrs Madikizela-Mandela was born in 1936 in the Eastern Cape – then known as Transkei.

They were married for a total of 38 years, although for almost three decades of that time they were separated due to Mr Mandela’s long imprisonment. The couple divorced in 1996

In 2016‚ she was conferred an Order of Luthuli in Silver during the National Orders Awards ceremony for her excellent contribution to the fight for the liberation of the people of South Africa.

 

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